The idea of explaining human consciousness through quantum computers is based on two main theories: the Extended Everett's Concept (EEC) and Matthew Fisher's concept. EEC suggests that consciousness separates alternative realities, while Fisher's concept proposes that cognition arises from quantum effects in the brain. Both theories speculate that the brain could function as a biological quantum computer.
The Many-Worlds Interpretation (EEC) suggests that the superposition of wave functions does not collapse, leading to the branching out of multiple parallel realities. EEC extends this idea to propose that consciousness is the separation of these realities. Fisher's concept focuses on certain molecules in the brain that can maintain quantum coherence, potentially contributing to cognitive processes.
The connection to quantum computers arises from the notion that the brain itself could function as a biological quantum computer. For example, ATP in the brain produces entangled phosphate molecules, and the Posner cluster may help protect and maintain their entanglement, enabling information storage and transport.
However, these ideas are highly speculative, and experimental proof is lacking. The field remains controversial, but the emerging field of quantum biology aims to explore the potential connections between quantum phenomena and brain function. Future research may provide more insights into these intriguing possibilities.
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